Answer:
1. b. brainstorm
2. b. outline
Step-by-step explanation:
When writing an essay, you should brainstorm to get an idea of what you want to write about and to see if there is enough information on the topic you want to write about.
When you get ready to write an essay, you should write an outline that basically lays out everything that you want to talk about in your essay. This should make writing the rough draft easier.
Hope that helps.