Final answer:
To perform a controlled experiment, a chemist can follow several steps: selecting reactants, combining them, controlling variables, observing the reaction, collecting and analyzing the products.
Step-by-step explanation:
Performing a Controlled Experiment to Examine Chemical Reactions and Isolate Products
- Determine the reaction you want to study and select the appropriate reactants.
- Measure the mass of each reactant before combining them.
- Add the reactants together in a test tube or flask.
- Control the experiment by carefully controlling temperature, pressure, and other relevant factors.
- Observe the reaction and record any changes, such as color changes, gas production, or temperature changes.
- Once the reaction has occurred, cool the mixture and collect any products that have formed.
- Analyze the properties and composition of the products using techniques such as spectroscopy or chromatography.
Keywords: controlled experiment, chemical reactions, isolate products, reactants, observation, temperature, pressure, products, spectroscopy, chromatography