Answer:
a) Div₁ = $8
Re = 10%
g = 5%
P₀ = Div₁ / (Re - g) = $8 / (10% - 5%) = $8 / 5% = $160
b) we can use the following formula: g = ROE x b
g = growth rate = 5%
b = retention rate = ($12 - $8) / $12 = 0.3333
ROE = g / b = 5% / 33.33% = 15%
c) the present value of growth opportunity (PVGO) = P₀ - EPS / Re = $160 - $12/10% = $160 - $120 = $40
the market is paying $40 for the company's growth opportunity