Answer:
Speed = 5m/s
Total time taken = 6 seconds
Explanation:
Shota's initial position = 30 metres below the edge of a volcano
If Shota climbed at a constant rate:
Shota's position after 4.5 seconds = 7.5meters below the edge of the volcano
Shota's climbing speed :
Distance covered / time taken
Distance covered = (30 - 7.5) = 22.5 meters
Hence, speed = (22.5 / 4.5) = 5m/s
Time taken to reach edge of volcano:
Time left to reach edge = (distance left to cover / speed)
Time left to reach edge = (7.5 / 5) = 1.5 seconds
Total time taken: (4.5 + 1.5) = 6 seconds