Answer:
Sumer
Sumer was the first civilization of the world. It developed in Mesopotamia, in modern-day Iraq, from 4,500 to 1,900 BCE.
Egypt old kingdom
Egypt old kingdom developed from 2686 to 2181 BCE. The capital of this kingdom was Memphis.
Egypt Middle Kingdom
Egypt's Middle Kingdom developed from 2055 to 1650 BCE. The capital of this kingdom was Thebes.
Egypt new kingdom
Egypt's New Kingdom developed from 1550 to 1077 BCE. The capital switched between Memphis and Thebes during this period.
Israel
The kingdom of Israel was founded in 1050 BCE, however, the Israelites began to settle the area from around 1,200 BCE.