Final answer:
John F. Kennedy valued scientific knowledge and technological advancement as critical tools in the Cold War and for America's future. He invested in space exploration, missile technology, and the development of artificial intelligence, reflecting his belief in the transformative power of science.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the information provided, John F. Kennedy's opinion about modern-day scientific knowledge was that he recognized its pivotal role in shaping the future, particularly in the context of the Cold War. Kennedy endorsed the rapid progress in technology and advocated for the use of science as a means to win the Cold War. He understood the importance of embracing new ideas in scientific fields, as suggested by the scientific revolutions mentioned by Kuhn, and the significance of research and development in advancing military technology, which played a crucial role during his presidency.
Furthermore, Kennedy was aware of the debates within the scientific community, as illustrated by the challenges faced by minority opinions in the field of astronomy. His administration's investment in space exploration, missile technology, and the pursuit of artificial intelligence reflects his belief in the power of scientific innovation. Clearly, Kennedy viewed scientific knowledge as a vital tool for not only military advancements but also for propelling America towards a new frontier of discovery and development.
President Kennedy had a forward-thinking approach to science and technology, considering them essential for national security and to secure America's position in the world. This vision aligns with his actions during the Cold War, wherein he navigated complex international relations while promoting scientific and technological progress.