Answer:
d. tertiary and quaternary
Step-by-step explanation:
Form or shape of protein can be understood by its structure. The structure of protein encompasses four levels of protein :
- Primary (Simplest layer of amino acids in polypeptide chain),
- Secondary (Atom - Backbone folding structure within polypeptide),
- Tertiary (R groups of amino acids),
- Quaternary (multiple polypeptide chain subunits).
Hydrophobic Interactions refers to amino acids with non polar r group structure together on inside of protein, which leaves Hydrophobic amino acids outside to interact with surrounding water molecules.
These help to stabilise : D) Tertiary & Quaternary protein structures.