Answer:
Correct option is D)
The generalization of the atmospheric condition over a long period of time is referred to as climate. It is the long-term pattern of weather in a particular area. Following are the factors which influence the climate of any place:
Distance from equator - Places located near equator have hotter climate as compared to the places located away from equator as they receive direct sun rays.
Altitude - Places located on high altitude have cooler climate as compared to the places located on plains.
Prevailing winds - Places which experiences on-shore winds have high rainfall as compared to the places experiencing off-shore winds.
Ocean currents - Winds which blow over warm currents bring more rainfall as compared to the winds blowing over cold currents.
Distance from sea - Areas located near sea experiences moderate climate, whereas areas located away from sea experiences extreme climate.
Step-by-step explanation:
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