Answer:
a. Neutral
b. Basic
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which of the salts are acidic, neutral or basci we should dissociate them and determine if the ions, can make hydrolysis to water.
KCl → K⁺ + Cl⁻
We need to know, where do the ions come from. In this case, K⁺ comes from the KOH which is a strong base and Cl⁻ comes from the HCl, a strong acid. In conclussion, both are the conjugate weak acid and base, respectively. They do not make hydrolysis, so this salt is neutral. No protons or hydroxides are given.
NaClO → Na⁺ + ClO⁻
The Na⁺ comes from the NaOH, it is the conjugate weak acid from a strong base, while the ClO⁻ comes from the HClO, a weak acid. This means that the ClO⁻ can react to water, to make hydrolysis. The equilibrium will be:
ClO⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HClO + OH⁻
We are giving hydroxides to medium, so the salt is basic.