When the linear dimensions of a solid are multiplied by ' R ', the surface area of all or any part of it increases by R² , and the volume of all or any part of it increases by R³ .
If the sides of the second cube are 4 times the sides of the first one, then the second cube has (4²) = sixteen times the surface area of the first one (2), and it has (4³) = 64 times the volume of the first one.