Step-by-step explanation:
(c) I assume we're looking for mA.
Sum of forces on B in the -y direction:
∑F = ma
mBg − T = mBa
Sum of forces on A in the +x direction:
∑F = ma
T = mAa
Substitute:
mBg − mAa = mBa
mBg − mBa = mAa
mA = mB (g − a) / a
Plug in values:
mA = (5 kg) (10 m/s² − 0.01 (10 m/s²)) / (0.01 (10 m/s²))
mA = 495 kg
The answer key seems to have a mistake. It's possible they meant mB = 1 kg, or they changed mB to 5 kg but forgot to change the answer.