Greetings from Brasil...
The point (-2; -4) is in the blue area, so it is the solution to the equation;
The point (-1; -5) is in the blue area, so it is the solution to the equation;
The point (0; -3) is in the blue area, so it is the solution to the equation;
The point (2; -1) is exactly on the function line. As this line is dashed, it does not include its values, so this point is not a solution (no point on the dashed line is a solution)