Answer: $8000
Step-by-step explanation:
From the question, we are informed that Jerry and Julie are brother and sister and that Jerry sold stock to Julie for $5,000, its fair market value.
We are further told that the stock cost Jerry $10,000 five years ago and that Jerry also sold Carol (an unrelated party) stock for $2,000 that cost $10,000 three years ago.
Jerry's recognized loss before the $3,000 capital loss will be difference between $10,000 which was the cost and the 2000 which Jerry later sold it for. This gives:
= $10,000 - $2000
= $8000