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Given the equations of a straight line f(x) (in slope-intercept form) and a parabola g(x) (in standard form), describe how to determine the number of intersection points, without finding the coordinates of such points. Do not give an example.

User Camarero
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1 Answer

4 votes

Answer:

Explanation:

Hello, when you try to find the intersection point(s) you need to solve a system like this one


\begin{cases} y&= m * x + p }\\ y &= a*x^2 +b*x+c }\end{cases}

So, you come up with a polynomial equation like.


ax^2+bx+c=mx+p\\\\ax^2+(b-m)x+c-p=0

And then, we can estimate the discriminant.


\Delta=(b-m)^2-4*a*(c-p)

If
\Delta<0 there is no real solution, no intersection point.

If
\Delta=0 there is one intersection point.

If
\Delta>0 there are two real solutions, so two intersection points.

Hope this helps.

User Bemis
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