Answer:
285.6 square units
Explanation:
The shaded area can be described a a whole circle less a 90° segment, or as a 3/4 circle with a right triangle added. The formula for the segment area is that of a sector less the triangle, so the computation is the same either way.
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3/4 circle area
The area of a circle is given by ...
A = πr²
so 3/4 of a circle is 3/4 this value:
3/4 circle area = (3/4)(π)(10²) = 75π . . . . square units
Triangle area
The area of the isosceles right triangle is given by ...
A = 1/2s²
A = 1/2(10²) = 50 . . . . square units
Shaded area
The shaded area is the sum of these two ...
shaded area = 3/4 circle area + right triangle area
shaded area = 75π + 50 ≈ 285.6 . . . . square units