Answer: The correct option is E ( the reactant that is completely used up by a reaction).
Step-by-step explanation:
A LIMITING REACTANT can be defined as the reagent or the substance that is involved in a chemical reaction which determines when the reaction will stop. This is because it is COMPLETELY used up in the reaction. Reactants that are called limiting reactants is because the quantity of these reagents are capable of limiting the amount of products formed. And by doing so, the chemical reaction cannot proceed further with the absence of this reactant. Using an attached diagram below to illustrate further:
The reagents D and E reacts to form F as the product. In this reaction, reactant E is the limiting reagent because there is still some left over D in the products. Therefore, D was in excess when E was all USED UP.
Therefore the CORRECT option is E which states that the reactant that is completely used up by a reaction, best describes a limiting reactant.
Option A is WRONG because it's the concentration of both reactants in chemical equation can limit the speed of that reaction.
Option B is WRONG because it's when the concentration of a particular reactant is either increased or decreased can affect the position of equilibrium.
Option C and D are wrong because the reactant that remains in the end of a reaction and can produce the greatest amount of product is the one in EXCESS.