Answer:
A). Economic demand for sugar led to political pressure to end enslavement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first statement i.e. 'economic....enslavement' most aptly states the author's claim in the given passage as he says that 'they could no longer stand being objects themselves.' The author provides sufficient support to justify his claim by stating that 'the global hunger for slave-grown sugar led directly to the end of slavery.' The increasing economic demand for sugar eventually led to 'the Age of Revolutions and a clash between sugar and slavery' as the slaves were a crucial factor in the production of the sugar and meet the rising demands. Thus, this led to the end of slavery, and hence, option A is the correct answer.