Answer: D. $10,000 deductible ordinary loss and $3,000 non-deductible loss
Step-by-step explanation:
Should a person surrender a variable annuity early, their cost basis will be the amount they invested to get the annuity and the redemption amount will be considered as sales proceeds. If the sales proceeds are less than the cost basis, this is a loss and will be treated as a deductible ordinary loss.
The surrender fee will not however be treated as an deductible loss meaning that in this case $3,000 would be a non-deductible loss and $10,000 would be a deductible ordinary loss.