Final answer:
Benchmarking is the term used when a company's actual results are compared to industry standards in a performance evaluation system, and the goal achieved by this is identifying the company's market position and areas for improvement.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a company's actual results are compared to industry standards in a performance evaluation system, this process is known as Benchmarking. Benchmarking helps to identify where the company stands in terms of its competition and in the broader market. It can also help to detect areas of strength and weakness, establish performance targets, and drive improvements to reach the best industry standards. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is A) Benchmarking.