Question

In the table, describe each characteristic (tone, structure, purpose, word choice, sentence structure) of Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address.

Answer 1

tone Lincoln uses a formal, calm, and firm tone with logical and emotional appeals to address the audience. He is careful to take a neutral stand in the political disagreement.

structure Lincoln starts by acknowledging the fears of some Southerners about the future under a Republican presidency and seeks to reassure them. He then presents a series of logical arguments against secession and explains what he thinks is the correct way to proceed according to the Constitution. Near the end of the speech, he uses emotional appeals in favor of national unity and urges Southerners to avoid a civil war.

purpose Lincoln mainly addresses Southerners to persuade them not to secede from the Union. He urges Southerners to make the right decision, trying to convince them he is willing to hear and accommodate their demands and will not interfere with their states' rights.

word choice Lincoln uses words such as Union, constitution, universal law, fundamental law, and organic law to remind Southerners of their affiliation to their country and the government.

sentence structure

Sentences are usually direct and of moderate length, but some have multiple phrases and independent or subordinate clauses.

Step-by-step explanation:

PLATO word for word

Answer 2

Tom: A formal tone was used, as the occasion required Lincoln to be serious and responsible, characteristics that require elaborate words and a high degree of formality that can demonstrate the speaker's dominance.

Structure: The speech had a simple and direct structure, allowing it to be easily understood by the crowd that was listening.

Purpose: Its purpose was to convey an image of gratitude, patriotism, responsibility, competence and efficiency. These characteristics would show how Lincoln was a great leader, capable of establishing a highly successful nation.

Choice of words: Despite the formality and elaborate words, Lincoln opted for words that would be understood by the general public and that would convey a direct and simple context, capable of carrying a message to anyone who listens to him.

Syntax: It presented a grammar with a high degree of perfection and was able to efficiently relate formality with simplicity and a strong and direct message.