Question

Which statements refer to weather and which refer to climate.

a. The baseball game was rained out today.
b. January is Omaha's coldest month.
c. North Africa is a desert.
d. The high this afternoon was 25°C.
e. Last evening a tornado ripped through central Oklahoma.
f. I am moving to southern Arizona because it is warm and sunny.
g. Thursday's low of -20°C is the coldest temperature ever recorded for that city.
h. It is partly cloudy.

Answer 1

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a specific region. Examples of weather events include a baseball game being rained out (statement a), the high temperature reaching 25°C (statement d), and it being partly cloudy (statement h). Examples of statements that refer to climate include Omaha's coldest month being January (statement b), North Africa being a desert (statement c), and a person moving to southern Arizona because it is warm and sunny (statement f).

Step-by-step explanation:

Weather and climate are two different concepts that refer to different aspects of atmospheric conditions. Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere at a specific time and place, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind conditions. Examples of weather events include a baseball game being rained out (statement a), the high temperature reaching 25°C (statement d), and it being partly cloudy (statement h).

On the other hand, climate refers to the long-term average weather patterns in a particular region. Examples of statements that refer to climate include Omaha's coldest month being January (statement b), North Africa being a desert (statement c), and a person moving to southern Arizona because it is warm and sunny (statement f).

It is important to note that climate is based on long-term averages and covers a large geographical area, while weather is focused on short-term conditions and specific locations.