Answer:
![B = 325](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bkmej7hzm0qu0loo2rx2byi2upbcyhbqza.png)
Explanation:
Given
Total = 900
Singing = 600
Dancing = 500
None = 125
Required
Determine the number of students that participate in both
Representing; Singing with S, Dancing with D, Both singing and dancing with B and None with N;
In Set Notation;
![Total = (S - B) + (D - B) + N + B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/u49fflwdzmedajpsojtw1xqg1s216odxp6.png)
Substitute 900 for Total, 600 for S, 500 for D and 125 for N
![900 = (600 - B) + (500 - B) + 125](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/husr2m0dya2gxe8wysovezrzz5becpvjca.png)
Open Brackets
![900 = 600 - B + 500 - B + 125 + B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/odf1ej2gbnr0qvcvkb1iou73wfnao9ewjy.png)
Collect Like Terms
![900 = 600 + 500 + 125 - B - B + B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ijbyspbh1m73ymzdyaynxuqilu14m14p58.png)
![900 = 1225- B - B + B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xu0p3i45w1btmrtmv4i8jfa6brhbhd52cv.png)
![900 = 1225- B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fugd93z4bghvdsq96ot8heowwo3gn6o200.png)
Collect Like Terms
![900 - 1225 = -B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4v05xoduwqm5yj2kxxmdpz7an22j4qowlx.png)
![-325 = -B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qlzwakj1qw3vcx1vyblf8k9uvbxsig9n19.png)
Multiply both sides by -1
![-1 * -325 = -B * -1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/svdedz5hmg5k5ga15g800aukjcme701bsk.png)
![325 = B](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cgpmc90xe5480qnavagbyfb1rxg4fosuf3.png)
Reorder
![B = 325](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/bkmej7hzm0qu0loo2rx2byi2upbcyhbqza.png)
Hence, the number of students that do not participate in both is 325