Answer:
Suppose that the height (in centimeters) of a candle is a linear function of
the amount of time (in hours) it has been burning.
After 11 hours of burning, a candle has a height of 23.4 centimeters.
After 30 hours of burning, its height is 12 centimeters.
What is the height of the candle after 13 hours?
:
Assign the given values as follows:
x1 = 11; y1 = 23.4
x2 = 30; y2 = 12
:
Find the slope using: m = %28y2-y1%29%2F%28x2-x1%29
m = %2812-23.4%29%2F%2830-11%29 = %28-11.4%29%2F19
:
Find the equation using the point/slope formula: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - 23.4 = -11.4%2F19(x - 11)
y - 23.4 = -11.4%2F19x + 125.4%2F19
y = -11.4%2F19x + 125.4%2F19 + 23.4
y = -11.4%2F19x + 125.4%2F19 + 23.4
y = -11.4%2F19x + 125.4%2F19 + 444.6%2F19
y = -11.4%2F19x + 570%2F19
y = -11.4%2F19x + 30, is the equation
:
What is the height of the candle after 13 hours?
x = 13
y = -11.4%2F19(13) + 30
y = -148.2%2F19 + 30
y = -7.8 + 30
y = 22.2 cm after 13 hrs