Answer:
The present value is
![PV = \$ 396,987](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/yvhvv3cz4t9ifslwc2jv0pg9t18176nn2y.png)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The interest payment per year is
![C = \$ 85](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/iy2q9lae6fqqybgpmzm1wgk9ggf5xtpgkk.png)
The principal payment is
![P = \$ 1000](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/svdgqwmyi1m50ojl2f21f92dtfmv8d622m.png)
The duration is n = 8 years
The interest rate is
![r = 10\% = 0.10](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/w95myjzuz9s5aj3kdgp0hd3h9eve98hlay.png)
The present value is mathematically represented as
![PV = [ (C)/(r) * [1 - (1 )/( (1 +r)^n) ] + (P)/((1 + r)^n) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/t8hkud8fase95jrpcrf9ao4t01djru8xsg.png)
substituting values
![PV = [ (85)/(0.10) * [1 - (1 )/( (1 +0.10)^8) ] + (1000)/((1 + 0.10)^ 8) ]](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/hm4q0a10unku9yudeszdae1cj4fwlsobdb.png)
![PV = \$ 396,987](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/yvhvv3cz4t9ifslwc2jv0pg9t18176nn2y.png)