222k views
0 votes
The pregnancy length in days for a population of new mothers can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of days and a standard deviation of days. ​(a) What is the minimum pregnancy length that can be in the top ​% of pregnancy​ lengths? ​(b) What is the maximum pregnancy length that can be in the bottom ​% of pregnancy​ lengths? ​(a) The minimum pregnancy length is 280 days.

1 Answer

6 votes

Answer:

(a) 283 days

(b) 248 days

Explanation:

The complete question is:

The pregnancy length in days for a population of new mothers can be approximated by a normal distribution with a mean of 268 days and a standard deviation of 12 days. ​(a) What is the minimum pregnancy length that can be in the top 11​% of pregnancy​ lengths? ​(b) What is the maximum pregnancy length that can be in the bottom ​5% of pregnancy​ lengths?

Solution:

The random variable X can be defined as the pregnancy length in days.

Then, from the provided information
X\sim N(\mu=268, \sigma^(2)=12^(2)).

(a)

The minimum pregnancy length that can be in the top 11​% of pregnancy​ lengths implies that:

P (X > x) = 0.11

⇒ P (Z > z) = 0.11

z = 1.23

Compute the value of x as follows:


z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)\\\\1.23=(x-268)/(12)\\\\x=268+(12* 1.23)\\\\x=282.76\\\\x\approx 283

Thus, the minimum pregnancy length that can be in the top 11​% of pregnancy​ lengths is 283 days.

(b)

The maximum pregnancy length that can be in the bottom ​5% of pregnancy​ lengths implies that:

P (X < x) = 0.05

⇒ P (Z < z) = 0.05

z = -1.645

Compute the value of x as follows:


z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)\\\\-1.645=(x-268)/(12)\\\\x=268-(12* 1.645)\\\\x=248.26\\\\x\approx 248

Thus, the maximum pregnancy length that can be in the bottom ​5% of pregnancy​ lengths is 248 days.

User Notmystyle
by
7.6k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.

9.4m questions

12.2m answers

Categories