Question

describe classification as a work in progress discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya describe classification by cladistics summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness identify the structures and shapes of viruses describe different types of viral infections

Answer 1

Describe classification as a work in progress

Since it reflects the most current understanding of how living things are related, new discoveries can change the way living things are classified also something is always changing.

Discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Bacteria includes common bacteria, Eukarya includes the four kingdoms: plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Archaea includes some of the oldest organisms on the planet.

Describe classification by cladistics

Cladistics depict hypothesis about how organisms are related based n their ancestors and descendants.

Summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness

they are classified by DNA now instead of physical features.

Identify the structures and shapes of viruses

the shape can be helical,envelope,icosahedral,complex.

Describe different types of viral infections

lytic infection: virus enters the host cell, replicates copies, and destroys the cell to get out and spread to others/ Lysogenic infection: virus incorporates its DNA into the DNA of the cell. They both attach to host cells and use the cells resources to replicate genetic materials and parts.

Answer 2

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya represent the three domains of life by which all living organisms are classified. This type of classification was coined by Carl Woese et al. (1990). Archaea and Bacteria represent different domains because Archaea is considered to have the evolutionary oldest phenotypic features, while Bacteria species have diacyl glycerol diester lipids in their membranes. On the other hand, the Eucarya domain is composed of organisms that possess a nuclear envelope (membrane).

Cladistics is a biological method used to classify organisms into groups named 'clades'. In this type of classification, organisms are categorized according to the most recent common ancestor. In this regard, it is possible to find the most recent common ancestor by using nucleotide differences between taxa.

Viruses can be classified in a similar manner to the cellular organisms above described. Viruses are categorized according to morphological features, type of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) by which they are composed, mode of replication, host organisms, etc. Viruses may also be classified according to the type of disease that they cause. There are viruses that cause chickenpox, rabies, influenza, old sores, Ebola, AIDS (HIV), Severe acute respiratory syndromes (SARS), etc.