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A wire along the z axis carries a current of 4.9 A in the z direction Find the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on a 3.3 cm long length of this wire by a uniform magnetic field pointing in the x direction having a magnitude 0.43T

User Abu Shoeb
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2 Answers

4 votes

Final answer:

The magnitude of the force exerted on the wire is 0.6957 N, and the direction is downwards along the negative y-axis, as determined by the right-hand rule.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on a wire carrying a current in a magnetic field, we use the equation for the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire: F = I * L * B * sin(θ), where F is the force in newtons, I is the current in amperes, L is the length of the wire in the magnetic field in meters, B is the magnetic field strength in teslas, and θ is the angle between the current direction and the magnetic field direction.

In this case, since the current is in the z direction and the magnetic field is in the x direction, the angle θ is 90 degrees, and sin(θ) is equal to 1. Thus, the force exerted on the wire is:

F = (4.9 A) * (0.33 m) * (0.43 T) * sin(90 degrees)

Since sin(90 degrees) is 1, we can simplify this to:

F = 4.9 A * 0.33 m * 0.43 T

Which gives us:

F = 0.6957 N

The direction of the force is determined by the right-hand rule. Since the current is in the positive z direction and the magnetic field is in the positive x direction, the force will be in the negative y direction or downwards when looking from the positive z-axis towards the origin.

User Gasanov
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5.4k points
3 votes

Answer:

0.069 N, in the X direction

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Flemming's left hand rule, it sates that if the first three fingers of the left hand are held mutually at right angles to one another, the fore finger will point in the direction of magnetic field, the middle finger will point in direction of current, while the thumb will point to the direction of force.

Mathematically the law is stated as

F= BIL

given data

Magnetic field B= 0.43T

Current I= 4.9 A

length of conductor L= 3.3cm to meter , 3.3/100= 0.033 m

Applying the formula the force is calculated as

F= 0.43*4.9* 0.033= 0.069 N

According to Flemming's rule the direction of all parameters are mutually perpendicular to one another, then the Force is in the X direction

User Michel Andrade
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5.7k points