Answer:
Occurs when a company issues bonds with a contract rate less than the market rate.
Step-by-step explanation:
As we know that
The premium on bond payable arise when the company issued the amount more than the face value amount this result in high interest rate as compared with the market interest rate
While on the other hand, the discount on note payable arise when the issued amount is less than the face value that results in low interest rate as compared with the market interest rate
Hence, the first option is correct