Question

What is the change in internal energy of the system (∆U) in a process in which 10 kJ of heat energy is absorbed by the system and 70 kJ of work is done by the system?

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

According to first law of thermodynamics:

∆U= q + w

= 10kj+(-70kJ)

-60kJ

, w = + 70 kJ

(work done on the system is positive)

q = -10kJ ( heat is given out, so negative)

∆U = -10 + (+70) = +60 kJ

Thus, the internal energy of the system decreases by 60 kJ.