Answer: -4
Step-by-step explanation: To subtract the integers -1 - 1, I would first change the minus sign to plus a negative.
So we have -1 + -1.
Now let's use a number line to find our answer.
Starting at 0, -3 moves us 3 units to the left, then from there,
-1 moves us 1 more unit to the left and we end up at -4.
So -3 + -1 is -4.