Answer:
Time spent in Observed Predicted Residual
studying (x) midterm score midterm score
12 70 60.5 9.5
18 75 83.34 -8.34
Explanation:
Given, The equation of the line of best fit:
(which gives the predicted score.)
Time spent in studying of 12 hours i.e. at x=12, observed y= 70
Predicted y =

Residual =Observed y - predicted y
= 70-60.5
= 9.5
Time spent in studying of 18 hours i.e. at x=18, observed y= 75
Predicted y =

Residual = Observed y - predicted y
= 75-83.34
= -8.34
Time spent in Observed Predicted Residual
studying (x) midterm score midterm score
12 70 60.5 9.5
18 75 83.34 -8.34