Answer:
![P_(10) =0.1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/c6w2jqajeyqklncmj69b1vg1mw6ojbjgs8.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
![0.1, 0.1, 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 0.4, 0.4, 0.4, 0.6, 0.7, 0.7, 0.7, 0.8, 0.8](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/y18h95iv1u0247l0icbf4nb4t3d3zleog3.png)
Required
Determine
![P_(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/1htifcm0m6f0ved4qd87q32q0nodj7s754.png)
implies 10th percentile and this is calculated as thus
![P_(10) = (10(n+1))/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/g4uox9jow7zdwaiiyu97ctx9j597x1xjof.png)
Where n is the number of data; n = 14
![P_(10) = (10(n+1))/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/g4uox9jow7zdwaiiyu97ctx9j597x1xjof.png)
Substitute 14 for n
![P_(10) = (10(14+1))/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/aplgmmoylsbt5ati6fayb2x5889ve70sfm.png)
![P_(10) = (10(15))/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/zlty1rpxjh4uv2m5qw0cru9eibutljoktg.png)
Open the bracket
![P_(10) = (10 * 15)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/b38v2ct29n6d8czor3qeuyh1zvy26ybfof.png)
![P_(10) = (150)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/rr03suji24z61t6rvsbe08eyy2c5ksi6pg.png)
![P_(10) = 1.5th\ item](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/tmgimfttdnitwmrlwp6h0x7i6cgmn3kj9z.png)
This means that the 1.5th item is
![P_(10)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/1htifcm0m6f0ved4qd87q32q0nodj7s754.png)
And this falls between the 1st and 2nd item and is calculated as thus;
![P_(10) = 1.5th\ item](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/tmgimfttdnitwmrlwp6h0x7i6cgmn3kj9z.png)
Express 1.5 as 1 + 0.5
![P_(10) = (1 +0.5)\ th\ item](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/h3e6fa90ttxrza8jipuoo5pwy3teacqlrd.png)
![P_(10) = 1^(st)\ item +0.5(2^(nd) - 1^(st)) item](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/f38bzaai1m42oi1hp7q8o1bhfrzlisyv5a.png)
From the given data;
and
![2nd\ item = 0.1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/bi0ph2nir19tan9cb1wp8g426gtyzskrob.png)
becomes
![P_(10) =0.1 +0.5(0.1 - 0.1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/bz75jm3y6c096nszlqzbrmrvzb9nqk7cwr.png)
![P_(10) =0.1 +0.5(0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/9iz27tlnvmnvqj2qdmyfd9ixv32ubrt0ho.png)
![P_(10) =0.1 +0](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/3zggydnv3cffh5hl3nrgavcl705z4g3s3h.png)
![P_(10) =0.1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/computers-and-technology/college/c6w2jqajeyqklncmj69b1vg1mw6ojbjgs8.png)