Question

To work on your car at night, you use an extension cord to connect your work light to a power outlet near the door. How would the illumination provided by the light be affected by the length of the extension cord

Answer 1

The longer the cord, the lower the illumination

Step-by-step explanation:

The illumination provided by the light bulb will be reduced as the length of the extension cord increases. This is because the resistance provided by the wire increases with its length.

Long wires have more electrical resistance than shorter ones.

Let us consider this formula:

Resistance =
`(\rho L)/(A)`

From this formula, we can see that as the length increases, the resistance to current flow offered by the wire increases also provided the resistivity and cross-sectional area of the wire remain constant. As a result of this, the illumination will drop.