1. this way is overestimating
assume that you are getting 20 pounds of cheese. that is 2 tens. so multiply 3.95 by 10 = 39.5 thats the price for 10 pounds of cheese. Since we're estimating to get 20 pounds, multiply by two or add 39.5 together twice. 79 dollars this is overestimating since you're raising the amount of cheese you're buying by 2 pounds
2. his way is overestimating
assume its 4 dollars per pound. 18*4 would be 10*4 + 8*4= 40+32 = 72 dollar
this is overestimating because you're raising the price of the cheese by 5 cents.