Final answer:
The loss of function in the pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, and rhomboids would impair the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles by destabilizing the scapula, leading to reduced arm movement efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
The loss of function of the muscles that connect the scapula to the bones of the axial skeleton, such as the pectoralis minor, serratus anterior, and the rhomboids, would indeed affect the function of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles. These muscles are responsible for positioning and stabilizing the pectoral girdle, which includes the scapula. The pectoralis minor and serratus anterior are anterior thoracic muscles, while the rhomboids are posterior thoracic muscles.
The muscles that move the humerus, like the deltoid and rotator cuff, originate on the scapula. For these muscles to effectively move the arm, a stable base at the shoulder is essential. If the positioning muscles are compromised, the scapula would not be securely anchored, leading to diminished strength, range of motion, and stability of the entire shoulder complex, which would impair the function of the muscles acting on the arm.