Final answer:
To measure the foot and forearm length of a person, use a tape measure or ruler. Create a table to organize the data and find the rate of change. The equation y = 0.860x + 3.302 represents the relation between foot and forearm length.
Step-by-step explanation:
To measure the length of a person's left foot and forearm, you can use a tape measure or ruler. Have the person stand on a piece of paper and trace their foot to measure its length. For the forearm, measure the distance between the wrist and elbow on the inside of the arm. For organizing the data and finding the rate of change, create a table with forearm measurements as the input and foot measurements as the output. Choose two sets of points from the table and find the rate of change by subtracting the foot measurement of the first point from the foot measurement of the second point, and dividing it by the difference in forearm measurements. To express this relation as a verbal statement, you can say that the length of a person's foot is 0.860 times the length of their forearm plus 3.302.
If you let y represent the length of the foot and x represent the length of the forearm, the equation becomes y = 0.860x + 3.302. To find the length of a person's foot if their forearm is 17 inches long, substitute x = 17 into the equation and solve for y. The rate of change of the equation is 0.860, which means that for every one unit increase in forearm length, the foot length increases by 0.860 units. When comparing the equation to the data, they may not be exactly the same due to measurement errors or individual variations, but they should have a similar trend. The values could be different because the equation is a general representation whereas the data is specific to the measurements taken. The relation in the data can be considered a function since each forearm measurement corresponds to a unique foot measurement. The equation in Part A can also represent a function since it is a linear equation.