Final answer:
The passage reveals that slavery influenced every aspect of colonial thought and culture, and it was a cornerstone of the British Empire. Slavery became rooted in the colonies of British North America, particularly in the Chesapeake and the Low Country colonies. It played a role in the American Revolution as colonists saw their fight against British rule in the context of enslavement and the ideals of liberty and freedom.
Step-by-step explanation:
The passage reveals that in the times Defoe was writing about, slavery was more than a labor system; it also influenced every aspect of colonial thought and culture. Europeans, particularly White colonists, viewed themselves as superior to enslaved Black people and used race as a justification for slavery. Slavery was a cornerstone of the British Empire and had become rooted in the colonies of British North America, especially in the Chesapeake colonies and the Low Country colonies. It played a significant role in the American Revolution, as colonists saw their fight against British rule in the context of enslavement and the language of liberty and freedom.