Final answer:
Trevor's behavior suggests an avoidant attachment style, likely resulting from insensitive or inattentive caregiving during early childhood. The impact of his unstable early years is reflected in his resistance to affection and his preference for solitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the scenario described, Trevor's lack of attachment to his adoptive parent, Maggie, and his preference to be by himself may be indicative of an avoidant attachment style. This attachment style is characterized by the child's unresponsiveness to a caregiver, a failure to use the caregiver as a secure base, and indifference towards the caregiver's presence or absence. Such behavior could stem from early experiences with insensitive or inattentive caregiving, as described by Ainsworth and colleagues. Furthermore, case studies like that of Oxana Malaya demonstrate the extreme effects of social deprivation in early childhood, and although Trevor's situation is not as severe, it nonetheless suggests the long-lasting impact of early experiences on attachment and socialization.
Children in foster care or non-parental care often face challenges in developing attachments due to the lack of consistent and sensitive caregiving. Although siblings can provide some familiarity and comfort, the instability of multiple placements can impede the formation of secure attachments. Extended family structures and foster care arrangements play vital roles in the lives of these children, yet the need for stability and permanency is critical for their emotional well-being.