Answer:
The correct option is a
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The sample size is n = 415
The sample proportion is
![\r p = 0.49](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/pa5xexv86nft0xf7o2iapwpunh047flhuh.png)
Now
The null hypothesis is
![H_o : p = 0.3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/ujzvg7lo1v3poz70kazaiwr4n43vso64z6.png)
The alternative hypothesis is
![H_a : p \\e 0.3](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/ju9ok6csgud77183uid4oekgt2918rnkwl.png)
The test statistics is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values