Answer: 2/3
Step-by-step explanation:
List out the total number of outcomes = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12}
We have 12 items in this list.
From this list, highlight the outcomes that are less than 9. So we will have this smaller list of {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} which has 8 items in it.
There are 8 ways to get what we want (a number less than 9) out of 12 outcomes total
The probability is therefore 8/12 = 2/3