Answer:
P = BILv = Iε, it shows that the mechanical energy due to the force on the conductor equals the electrical energy dissipated due to the motion of the conductor in the magnetic field and so, energy is conserved.
Step-by-step explanation:
The force, F on a conductor of length, L in a magnetic field of magnetic field strength, B and current, I flowing through it is given by
F = BIL.
Now, if the conductor has a velocity, v, the energy dissipated by this force is P
P = Fv = BIL × v = BILv.
Now, we know that the induced e.m.f due to the motion of the conductor is given by ε = BLv.
From P above, P = BILv = I(BLv)
substituting ε = BLv into P, we have
P = Iε
Thus, P is the electrical energy dissipated due to the motion of the conductor.
Now since P = BILv = Iε, it shows that the mechanical energy due to the force on the conductor equals the electrical energy dissipated due to the motion of the conductor in the magnetic field and so, energy is conserved.