Answer:
Part A: x + 2y ≤ 12.
Part B: y = -1/2x + 6.
Part C: (0, 0).
Explanation:
Part A: The total hours of homework have to be 12 hours, and it has to be either 12 hours or less. So, we have ≤ 12.
They take 1 math course with x hours of homework, so in total, that is 1 * x = x hours of math homework.
They take 2 science courses with y hours of homework, so in total, that is 2 * y = 2y hours of science homework.
The inequality would then be x + 2y ≤ 12.
Part B: x + 2y = 12
2y = -x + 12
y = -1/2x + 6
You can use the Math is Fun: Function Grapher and Calculator to find the graph of the line, shown below.
Part C: Since the inequality uses a ≤ symbol, we know that the shading will be underneath the line. An appropriate point below the line includes (0, 0). We will test out whether it works as a point included in the inequality.
x + 2y ≤ 12
0 + 2 * 0 ≤ 12
0 + 0 ≤ 12
0 ≤ 12
Since this is a true statement, (0, 0) holds true for the inequality.
Hope this helps!