Answer:
a. 412
b. 478
Explanation:
We must calculate the value of z from the following:
z = (x - m) / sd
where x is the value to evaluate, m is the mean that is equal to 8.2 cm and sd is the standard deviation that is equal to 2.8 cm.
a. x <5.9
p (z <(x - m) / sd)
z = (x - m) / sd
z = (5.9 - 8.2) /2.8
z = -0.82
p (z <-0.82)
In the normal table (attached) corresponds to 0.2061, to know the number of apples we must multiply this value by the total value of apples, that is 2000. Therefore:
2000 * 0.2061 = 412.2 = 412
b) x> 10.2
p (z <(x - m) / sd)
z = (x - m) / sd
z = (10.2 - 8.2) /2.8
z = 0.71
p (z> -0.71) = 1 - p (z <-0.71)
p (z> -0.71) = 1 - 0.7611 = 0.2389
Therefore the number of apples would be:
2000 * 0.2389 = 477.8 = 478