Answer:
d.3.53
Step-by-step explanation:
times interest earned ratio = EBIT / interest expense
- interest expense = bonds payable x interest rate = $1,219,553 x 12% = $146,346.36
- EBIT = Income before income tax for year + interest expense = $370,069 + $146,346.36 = $516,415.36
times interest earned ratio = $516,415.36 / $146,346.36 = 3.5287 ≈ 3.53
Preferred dividends are not considered interest expense.