Answer:
Null hypothesis: u = 8.8 liters
Alternative hypothesis: u < 8.8 liters
Explanation:
The null hypothesis is always opposite to Tue alternative hypothesis and is the default hypothesis.
In this case study, the null hypothesis is that the average American consumes 8.8 liters of alcohol per year: u = 8.8
The alternative hypothesis is that does the average American consumes less than 8.8 liters of alcohol per year: u < 8.8 liters