Answer:
The axis of symmetry, vertex, degree of polynomial and x and y intercepts
Explanation:
When we talk of a polynomial function, we refer to a function that involves only non-negative integer(whole number) powers of the independent variable (x in most cases). Thus, popular examples of polynomial functions include quadratic, cubic and triatic functions.
Kindly note that once a function includes a non negative power, it is not a polynomial any longer. That is why although x^2 + 2x is a polynomial function, x^2 + 2x^-1 is not a polynomial function.
Now, there are some key features that are necessary in sketching a polynomial function.
These are the vertex, axis of symmetry, x and y intercepts and the degree of the polynomial
These properties are needed to successfully make a sketch of a polynomial function.
The vertex of a polynomial function refers to that point on the curve of the function where it changes direction. For example, quadratic polynomial functions are known to have a parabolic sketch. That point in which there is a change in direction of the parabolic curve is known as the vertex of the polynomial function. A knowledge of this would ensure a proper sketch of the polynomial function curve. It helps in showcasing the concavity of the function.
The axis of symmetry applies to polynomials with even degrees. A polynomial function with an axis of symmetry will have mirror images on each side of a line that directly cuts through the polynomial.
The x and y intercepts talks about the points at which the function touches the axes of the plot
The degree of the polynomial helps to find the end behavior of the polynomial. The degree of a polynomial refers to the highest power to which the independent variable is raised. It is an important factor in determining if a polynomial function sketch will possess an axis of symmetry.