Complete Question:
Identify the type of sampling used (random, systematic, convenience, stratified, or cluster sampling) in the situation described below;
A researcher selects every 890th social security number and surveys the corresponding person. Which type of sampling did the researcher use?
Answer:
Systematic sampling.
Explanation:
In Statistics, sampling can be defined as a process used to collect or select data (objects, observations, or individuals) from a larger statistical population using specific procedures.
There are various types of sampling used by researchers and these are;
1. Random sampling.
2. Convenience sampling.
3. Stratified sampling.
4. Cluster sampling.
5. Systematic sampling.
A systematic sampling is a type of probability sampling method which involves the researcher selecting or collecting data from a larger population.
Under systematic sampling method, samples are selected from an ordered (fixed) sample population at periodic interval. Therefore, numbers are assigned to every member of the population and then, the "nth" member are selected by the researcher after choosing a fixed starting point.
In this scenario, the researcher selects every 890th social security number and surveys the corresponding person.
Hence, the type of sampling used by the researcher is systematic sampling.