John's average speed is 48mph
Speed is the rate of distance with time. It Is a scalar quantity and it is measured in m/s. speed is expressed as
speed = distance/time
Average is the ratio of the total distance to the total time taken.
or it can be the addition of initial speed and final speed divided by 2
Therefore;
John's average speed = (42 + 54)/2
= 96/2
= 48mph
Therefore, John's average speed is 48mph