X=-1
You can factor this because it is already a perfect square. you can check this by seeing if half of b squared is equal to c.
In this problem
a=1
b=2
c=1
Half of b is 1
1 squared is 1
After that you just break it down
There’s 2 x so,
(x+_)(x+_)
The blank is just half of b which we already found to be 1
So,
(x+1)(x+1)
Also can be written as (x+1)^2
Set both parenthesis equal to 0
(In this case you only have to do it once since it’s the same value)
x+1=0
x=-1
Another way to factor is to see if there are two numbers that result in c when multiplied and result in b when added.
In this case it’s 1 and 1
So you just factor out the x and the ones
(x+1)(x+1)
Which will give you the same answer.
(If you get used to factoring, it’s quicker to use)
X=-1