Answer: in 48 ways.
Explanation:
So we have 3 takeoffs.
3 planes, and 2 runways
For the first takeoff, we have 3 options to choose (red plane, blue plane and white plane) And for the runway, we have 2 options (A or B)
So we have 3*2 = 6 options
For the second takeoff, we have 2 options to choose (because one of the planes was already selected before) and we still have 2 options for the runway.
So we have 2*2 = 4 options
For the third takeoff, we have 1 plane to choose from, and for the runway, we have 2 options.
So we have 1*2 = 2 options
The total number of combinations is equal to the product of the number of options in each selection:
C = 6*4*2 = 48 combinations